Title : British Cave explorer says we will know the fate of boys trapped in Thailand cave in 24hours
link : British Cave explorer says we will know the fate of boys trapped in Thailand cave in 24hours
British Cave explorer says we will know the fate of boys trapped in Thailand cave in 24hours
'Everybody needs to pray': Boys soccer team trapped underground could be taught how to swim and scuba dive TODAY as British cave explorer says we will know if they will survive in the next 24 hours
- Twelve Thai boys aged 11-16 and football coach were lost in Thamg Luang cave in Chiang Rai for nine days
- All of the group were miraculously found starving but alive by two British volunteer cave divers on Monday
- Family members who feared their kids were dead rejoiced as they heard confirmation they'd been found alive
- Officials faced choice to keep the terrified boys in the cave for up to four months or make them swim out
- Vern Unsworth, a British cave explorer, has said we will know if the boys will survive within the next 24 hours
- Thai Interior Minister Anupong Paojinda has said boys will be taught to swim on Wednesday or Thursday
Twelve boys trapped in a flooded cave in Thailand will be taught how to swim and scuba dive either today or tomorrow so they can be chaperoned out in a petrifying four-hour journey under mud-clogged water, it emerged this morning.
British cave explorer Vern Unsworth, who is advising the international operation to rescue the youth soccer team, has said we will know if the boys are likely to survive their horrendous ordeal within the next 24 hours.
The youngsters aged 11 to 16 and their 25-year-old coach were on Monday found alive by British volunteer divers John Volanthen and Rick Stanton after nine days lost in the Thamg Luang cave network in the country's north, which they reportedly entered as part of an initiation ritual.
Officials were facing a stark choice to either keep the terrified boys in the pitch-black cave for up to four months until the water level subsides or teach them how to dive and guide them out through narrow passages and murky waters.
With heavy monsoon rains expected in the next three days which could cut the boys off from help and supplies, they have taken the 'unbelievably dangerous' option to chaperone them 1.5miles to the cave entrance through water likened to 'cold coffee'.
Thai Interior Minister Anupong Paojinda has said the boys' only chance is to swim out through the flooded underground network and that swimming lessons will start on Wednesday or Thursday.
He said on Wednesday: 'There are no other options besides getting them out through the flooded passages.'
Mr Unsworth, a British cave explorer based in Chiang Ra who was called in to help the rescue efforts, has said the next 24 hours is make or break for the boys.
The 12 teenagers and their 25-year-old coach were found alive by British volunteer divers John Volanthen and Rick Stanton on Monday after nine days lost in the Thamg Luang cave network (pictured) in the country's north
Family members of the 12 boys and their soccer coach watch a video clip of 12 boys on television after they were found alive, in Mae Sai, Chiang Rai province
Vern Unsworth (right), a British cave explorer based in Chiang Ra who was called in to help the rescue efforts, has said the next 24 hours are crucial for the boys' survival
This footage released by the Royal Thai Navy on July 4, 2018 shows members of a Thai youth football team, some wrapped in protective foil blankets, sitting with a diver (left) inside the Tham Luang cave
Officials were facing a stark choice to keep the terrified boys in the cave for up to four months until the water level subsides or teach them how to dive and guide them out through narrow passages and mud-clogged waters
Thai police take a break for breakfast as rescue operations continue for 12 boys and their coach trapped at the Tham Luang cave
'The main thing is to try to get the children to safety. We have to keep hoping,' he told the BBC on Wednesday.
'The water levels are rising, we had a lot of rain over night. I think we'll know in the next 24hours [whether they'll survive]. We'll keep our fingers crossed - everybody needs to pray and hope for a good outcome.'
On the cave conditions, he added: 'The temperature is fine, it's not a problem. The water levels have continued to rise and the water temperature is very cold. The last 12 hours have caused a lot of problems.'
Thai Navy Seal Chief Admiral Aphakorn Yoo-kongkaew has vowed to reunite the 12 boys with their families and said the operation would only begin when the youngsters are mentally ready and physically fit.
He said: 'Anyone who is ready first will be brought out. They will be brought out gradually. Safety is the priority.
'The first plan is to reduce the water level and get them out but if we can't, we will have a backup plan.
'It may be four months, one month or one week. There's no need to hurry.'
Narongsak Osottanakorn, the governor of Chiang Rai province, said there will be no rescue on Wednesday but an attempt will likely be made this week.
Rescuers Wednesday morning carried a rehearsal of evacuating the 12-stranded schoolboys from the flooded Thamg Luang cave.
Soldiers from the Thai Army practiced escorting the youngsters to a make-shift hospital set close to the entrance of the cave.
Volunteers, posing as the 12 stranded footballers, were taken to a triage area for a medical examination.
They were then transported by ambulance down the muddy, mountain track to hospital in Mae Sia, in a simulation of a real emergency plan.
Soldiers pass their time near the Tham Luang cave complex after members of an under-16 soccer team and their coach have been found alive
Thai soldiers carry supplies as they walk down the hill leading up to Tham Luang cave as rescue operations continue for 12 boys and their coach
Thai rescue personnel work to pump water from the Tham Luang cave. Teams have been pumping 10,000 litres of water out of the caves every hour. But this is only enough to lower the level by one centimeter
A family member smiles near the Tham Luang cave complex after new video emerged showing the boys laughing and joking
The rescue rehearsal did not involve going inside underground network.
The operation, which took place shortly after 10am local time, is part of the huge rescue operation being coordinated by Thai Navy Seals with the support of the US military.
Meanwhile huge volumes of water are being pumped out of the cave network as rescuers frantically try to evacuate the boys before their window of opportunity is closed by the monsoon rains.
The forest clearing by the entrance to the cave has become a media village with dozens of news organisations from across the world anticipating the rescue.
Make-shift kitchens are dishing out hundreds of meals to volunteers, police officers, soldiers and rescue workers.
The paths have become clogged with ankle deep mud. Red biting ants and biting insects have been attracted to the growing population of well-wishers.
It comes after a new video emerged of the boys laughing and saying they are in good health. The footage, published by the Thai Navy SEAL Facebook page, runs by 11 of the 13 members of the team.
Thai police and soldiers are pictured as rescue operations continue for 12 boys and their coach trapped at the Tham Luang cave
The 12 boys and their football coach found in a flooded cave in Thailand may have to learn to dive and make some of the swim to safety themselves amid fears of fresh rainfall in the next few days. They were found alive after nine days of desperate searching (pictured)
There are fears fresh rainfall over the next few days could add to flooding in the caves - meaning the boys, who cannot swim, may have to wait until the end of monsoon season in October before they can be brought to safety. Rescuers are pictured at the scene
A first meal of rice and pork - packaged up in sealed portions - is being prepared for the youngsters, who have already been given energy gels and paracetamol. A huge international team of rescuers has assembled at the mouth of the cave
Each makes a traditional Thai greeting gesture to the camera before introducing themselves by nickname and saying 'I'm in good health'.
Several of the boys in the frame are wearing protective foil blankets and are accompanied by a smiling diver in a wetsuit.
The one-minute clip ends on a jovial note, with one of the 12 young footballers saying he was forgotten in the round of introductions, sparking laughter.
The boys appear relaxed and much more alert than when they were when discovered late Monday by British divers, as they took shelter from surging underground waters on a muddy ledge.
Several Navy SEAL divers have deployed along with medics, while the complex process of evacuating the 'Wild Boar' team begins.
On Tuesday, Thai officials said they are waiting for the youngsters to regain their strength before possibly moving them out 'in the coming days.'
Belgian diver Ben Reymenants, the owner of Blue Label Diving in Thailand who is assisting the search, revealed to Sky News that the boys left their backpacks and shoes 'before wading in and trying to go to the end of the tunnel, sort of like an initiation for local young boys to… write your name on the wall and make it back.
'Now a flash flood because of sudden heavy rain locked them in.'
Volunteers prepare noodles for rescuers at Khun Nam Nang Non Forest Park. A team of rescuers has also reached the stranded boys with food parcels
Family members watch news about the rescue operation at a makeshift camp at Khun Nam Nang Non Forest Park
Fierce waters: A Thai rescuer walks near where water is pumped from the flooded cave after all 12 boys and their soccer coach were found alive
Rescuers are sent inside Tham Luang Nang Non cave network as rains continue to stream down raising fears the boys will be trapped for a long while
A Thai rescuer prepares oxygen tanks for diving after the 12 boys and their soccer coach were found alive in Mae Sai, Chiang Rai province
British volunteer divers John Volanthen and Rick Stanton were among those who struggled through narrow passages and murky waters to search for the boys, who were found starving but unhurt on an elevated rock on Monday
A first meal of rice and pork - packaged up in sealed portions - was prepared for the youngsters, who have already been given energy gels and paracetamol.
Seal commander Rear Adm Arpakorn Yookongkaew said a team of seven, including medics, are with the boys and looking after them after an underground headquarters was set up - stocked with diving equipment, food and medical supplies.
Teams have been pumping 10,000 litres of water out of the caves every hour. But this is only enough to lower the level by one centimeter and more rain is forecast sparking fears it will threaten the air pocket where the team has taken refuge.
Interior Minister Anupong Paojinda said the trapped youngsters, who were stranded for nine days before being found, may then have to negotiate some sections themselves where tunnels are only wide enough for one person to pass through at a time.
'As rain is forecast in the next few days, the evacuation must speed up. Diving gear will be used. If the water rises, the task will be difficult. We must bring the kids out before then,' he said, according to the Bangkok Post.
'Diving is not easy. Those who have never done it will find it difficult, because there are narrow passages in the cave. They must be able to use diving gear. If the gear is lost at any moment, it can be dangerous to life.'
Chiang Rai provincial Gov. Narongsak Osatanakorn said the health of the boys and coach - named as Ekkapol Janthawong - were checked using a field assessment in which red is critical condition, yellow is serious and green is stable.
'We found that most of the boys are in green condition,' he said. 'Maybe some of the boys have injuries or light injuries and would be categorised as yellow condition. But no one is in red condition.'
Rescuers have asked for the donation of 15 small full face masks. Experts have explained that these are easier for for beginners because they fully fit around a diver's face while mouthpieces can be knocked out.
Reymenants, a Belgian cave diver who is part of the international team also told NBC News' TODAY that he was 'very surprised obviously that they are all alive and actually mentally also healthy.'
He added: 'They are actually quite responsive…but they are very weak and very skinny.
Reymenants said of those trapped in the cave and the rescue mission: 'They can't swim, so they definitely can't dive…The easiest [option] would be that they [people trying to rescue those in the cave] keep pumping the water out of the cave.
'They need another three or four feet so they can literally float them out with life jackets, but time is not on their side. They're expecting heavy thunderstorms and rain which might flood the entire cave system, making the rescue impossible at that stage.'
Rescuers have asked for the donation of 15 small full face masks. Experts have explained that these are easier for for beginners because they fully fit around a diver's face while mouthpieces can be knocked out
One of the rescue options being considered is to teach the youngsters how to dive. But experts have questioned whether they will have the strength or ability to pick up the skills required in time
Foreign expert discuss with Thai Navy team members as they continue to plot a rescue operation after the 12 boys and their soccer coach were found alive
Teams have been pumping 10,000 litres of water out of the caves every hour. But this is only enough to lower the level by one centimeter and more rain is forecast sparking fears it will threaten the air pocket where the team has taken refuge. Foreign divers are pictured at the scene
A team of seven, including medics, are with the boys and looking after them after an underground headquarters was set up - stocked with diving equipment, food and medical supplies. Pictured: Rescuers at the scene
Rescue workers line up near Tham Luang cave complex on Tuesday as the operation to provide the boys with food and water continues
Public anticipation for the rescue has been high since Sunday, but officials avoided setting a timetable for the search and rescue operation. Pictured: Divers in the cave network where the boys are stuck
Two Thai rescuers were among those who dived to get provisions to the boys. Two Navy SEAL doctors have agreed to stay with the group as rescuers send them food to last four months
Rescue attempt: Rescuers have been pumping 10,000 litres of water every hour - but this is only enough to decrease levels by one centimetre every hour and heavy rains will come again tomorrow
This photograph of some of the boys smiling was released by a parent after hearing the news their child had been found
Reymenants said rescue teams had to rely on a 30-year-old map made by French speleologists as they picked their way through the caves.
He told Sky News: 'That was the only basis we had. It was pure speculation that they could be there in one of these two rooms. One is called Pattaya beach, and the other is another dry air pocket. It was all speculation and pure luck that they were there.'
He had earlier warned the boys could be cut off if the expected rains are severe.
'Time is not on our side - we're expecting heavy rain in three days', he told BBC Newsnight on Monday. 'If the cave system (floods) it would make access impossible to the kids.'
Edd Sorenson, of International Cave Rescue and Recovery, told BBC News that swimming out of the cave is 'extremely dangerous' and it would be safer for the boys to wait because they may panic in the water.
'As long as the kids know we know where they're at, they have food, a way to keep warm, water or filtration systems and light, it would really be the safest to wait it out.
'Taking them in the water would be extremely dangerous for the kids and the coach - but also for the rescuers.'
The boys and their 25-year-old coach were found on a mud bank 6ft above the water level, 3 miles into the six mile network of caves.
They had been cut off when a flash flood from sudden heavy rain locked them in, with no shoes and no food and just one flash light which soon ran out.
The pair of British divers who found them were part of an increasingly desperate search mission launched after the group vanished when the caves they were exploring flooded on June 23.
Alive: The frightened youngsters were huddled together when the rescue team discovered them trapped in the flooded cave
The starving children were 'too weak to eat' and are now being treated at the scene by medics, according to Chang Rai governor Narongsak Osottanakorn
Footage filmed by the rescuers emerged yesterday showing the starved schoolboys asking: 'What day is it?'
News of the group all being found alive sparked scenes of jubilation across Thailand, where the public has nervously waited for news of the team's fate as family members held vigils praying for their rescue.
Dramatic footage showed the moment two British divers, part of an international team of experts scouring the sprawling cave system for the group, first made contact.
Barely believing their success, one of the divers asked: 'How many of you [are there]?' When one boy replied 'thirteen', the rescuer exclaimed: 'Thirteen? Brilliant!'
They reassured the group, who were huddled together with their coach with baggy football shirts pulled over their knees, that more help was on the way.
In the footage showing the moment they were found, one of the divers urges the group to stay calm and reassures them 'many, many people are coming... we are the first'.
The trapped children's responses reveal they had no idea what day it was or how long they'd been missing.
They asked the divers, named as Richard Stanton and John Volanthen, both global experts in rescue and recovery work in caves: 'What day is it? What day you come help me?'
The rescuers replied: 'Monday. One week and Monday. You have been here nine days. You are very strong, very strong.
'Navy Seals will come tomorrow with food, doctor and everything. Today you have a light? We will give you more lights.'
Meanwhile family members of the missing rejoiced after hearing the news. They were pictured celebrating and hugging each other after the confirmation - a phone cable is being installed so they can speak to their children.
Aisha Wiboonrungrueng, the mother of missing 11-year-old Chanin, said she would cook her son a Thai fried omelette, his favourite food, when he returns home.
Family members smile after hearing the news that their missing boys have been found alive after a nine day search
A mother rejoices as she's told her child will be coming home after being trapped in a flooded cave for more than a week
Worried family members have finally got peace of mind after being told their children are alive and will be coming home
Men embrace after hearing confirmation that their children have been found alive in a cave in northern Thailand
The boys, aged 11 to 16, are with their 25-year-old coach. They disappeared when flooding trapped them after entering the Tham Luang Nang Non cave on June 23
A Thai provincial governor has said that all 12 boys and their coach have been found alive in a cave after they went missing over a week ago
Thai soldiers carrying equipments inside the flooded cave complex during a rescue operation for the missing team
Soldiers and rescue workers work near Tham Luang cave complex yesterday before they were found alive
Rescue divers spent much of yesterday making preparations for what ended up being the final push in their search in the cave in northern Thailand
A crowd of Thai school children are seen on the grounds of Mae Sai Prasitsart school, near Tham Luang cave in Khun Nam Nang Non Forest Park in Chiang Rai province, following prayers for the missing boys
Thai Navy SEAL divers and rescue workers from other countries made initial progress through the narrow passageway yesterday
Thai soldiers carrying equipment inside the flooded cave complex during a rescue operation for the boys and their coach
Rescue divers spent much of Monday making preparations for what ended up being the final push in their search in the cave in northern Thailand.
Chiang Rai's governor said the divers had concentrated on securing a rope line and placing oxygen tanks along the narrow passageway that they thought would lead them to the boys.
Public anticipation for the rescue had been high since Sunday, but officials avoided setting a timetable for the search and rescue operation.
Other efforts focused on finding shafts on the mountainside that might serve as a back door to the blocked-off areas where the missing may be sheltering.
Experts in cave rescues from around the world continued to gather at the site and combined their resources. An official Australian group followed a US military team, British cave experts, Chinese lifesaving responders and several other volunteer groups from various countries.
Teams have been combing the mountainside looking for fissure that might lead to such shafts. Several have been found and explorers have been able to descend into some, but so far it is not clear whether they lead to anywhere useful
The 'A-Team of cave rescue': Brits who left their very ordinary lives to lead operation to save youth soccer team stuck underground in Thailand and say they are ready to 'make their peace' if daring missions go wrong
By Keiligh Baker for MailOnline
The heroic British divers who were the first to reach a stranded group of 12 boys and their football coach in flooded caves in Thailand are world leaders in cave rescue.
Retired firefighter Rick Stanton, from Coventry, and John Volanthen, an IT consultant from Bristol, joined the vast search after the group disappeared in the Luang Nang Non Cave, Chiang Rai province, on June 23.
It is not the first time the elite divers have joined forces for complex rescues. They both have established reputations as being among the best cave rescuers in the world, and were called upon by Thai authorities who were seeking expert help.
And in a revealing 2013 interview Mr Volanthen said: 'If something goes wrong 10 kilometres down an underwater tunnel, you usually have until your air runs out to find a solution or make your peace.'
Bill Whitehouse, vice-chair of the British Cave Rescue Council (BCRC), described the British divers leading the mission as the 'A Team'.
He added: 'They have been at the spearhead of making their way through, because they have the skills and the expertise to do it. One of the first things they had to do was lay a guideline so that they could get out again and so others could follow along.'
A third British cave diver, Robert Harper, was also sent to Thailand by the BCRC, and the team has been joined by Vern Unsworth, a British cave explorer based in Chiang Rai.
Diving lines laid down by the British cave divers will allow essential supplies to be ferried to the trapped boys.
Mr Stanton, who is in his 50s, previously said his greatest achievement was helping rescue trapped British soldiers from a cave in Mexico in 2004.
Regarded as one of the world's leading cave rescue experts, he told publication Divernet that diving is a 'hobby' he does voluntarily.
Mr Stanton, who was made an MBE at the end of 2012, told the Coventry Telegraph at the time: 'My biggest achievement was helping rescue the six soldiers.
'They were trapped for nine days and we had to teach a few of them to dive through a considerable length of passage to get them out.
'It took about nine hours to get them all out.'
He has said his toughest challenge was attempting to rescue accomplished French diver Eric Establie in 2010, whose remains were discovered in southern France.
It is believed the French government requested Stanton and Volanthen by name.
Mr Stanton said the 10-day mission was 'a very dangerous dive and a very dangerous cave', the paper reported.
Mr Volanthen, a keen marathon runner, was also Mr Stanton's partner on the French rescue attempt, after the elite pair were flown out to help find Mr Establie.
Three British cave-divers, Richard William Stanton (left), John Volanthen (in blue) and Robert Charles Harper (wearing orange) get ready to enter the Tham Luang cave in Chiang Rai
Rick Stanton (pictured left, today) and John Volanthen (right) joined the vast search after the group disappeared in the Luang Nang Non Cave, Chiang Rai province, on June 23
Mr Stanton (pictured right) and Mr Volanthen (left). The elite divers have established reputations as being among the best cave rescuers in the world, and were called upon by Thai authorities who were seeking expert help
Both men were awarded a bronze medal from the Royal Humane Society in recognition of their rescue attempt in the Ardeche Gorge, southern France.
Mr Volanthen, an IT consultant in his 40s and based in Bristol, was also part of a British team with Mr Stanton which reportedly set a world record for a deep underwater cave dive in Spain in 2010.
The pair are members of the South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue team, and Mr Volanthen has described caving as requiring a cool head, saying: 'Underwater, things happen slowly.
He told the Sunday Times magazine in 2013: 'Panic and adrenaline are great in certain situations but not in cave-diving. What you want is nice and boring.
'If something goes wrong 10 kilometres down an underwater tunnel, you usually have until your air runs out to find a solution or make your peace.'
In 2004 Mr Volanthen and Mr Stanton set a new record after cave-diving 76 meters (249ft).
The pair broke the previous record, set in 2003, by 5.5 metres (18ft) thanks to a breathing system they developed for the attempt at Wookey Hole in Somerset.
Mr Volanthen, originally from Brighton, attended Westminster University and has worked in Bristol for the past 20 years, according to his LinkedIn page.
Mr Stanton and Mr Volanthen walk to the Tham Luang cave area at Khun Nam Nang Non Forest Park in the Mae Sai district of Chiang Rai province on July 3, 2018 after finding the children
Mr Stanton is a firefighter from Coventry who was involved in the rescue of 13 cavers in Mexico in 2004. He and John Volanthen worked together on search and rescue ops around world
In a previous interview Mr Volanthen said he started caving as a scout.
He told the Sunday Times magazine: 'I enjoy the logistical challenge.
'Getting us and all our kit to the end of such a long cave… it's like that puzzle with the fox, the chicken and the grain.
'It's not dangerous if you do it right. There are just a large number of little things that you have to be on top of at all times.'
Mr Stanton's neighbour Tina O'Brien, 65, told MailOnline this morning: 'He's a very quiet man, very nice. He's a retired firefighter and I know he's into kayaking and potholing, so he's away quite a lot.
'We've been here 20 years and he's been around on this street for as long as I can remember.
'He actually rescued some British soldiers who were stuck in a cave in Mexico a few years back, and I think he's got an MBE.
'I'm not sure if he's married, he might have a girlfriend. But like I said, I don't know him that well.'
The British Cave Rescue Council - the body for voluntary underground rescue in the British Isles - said it has been in contact with the British divers since their return.
Rick Stanton (second from left), Robert Harper (third left with his back to camera) and John Volanthen (right) and an unidentified colleague (left) hold a meeting outside the cave system
Mr Volanthen, (pictured) a keen marathon runner, was also Mr Stanton's partner on the French rescue attempt, after the elite pair were flown out to help find Mr Establie
In 2004 Mr Volanthen (right) and Mr Stanton (left) set a new record after cave-diving 76 meters (249ft). The pair broke the previous record, set in 2003, by 5.5 metres (18ft) thanks to a breathing system they developed for the attempt at Wookey Hole in Somerset
Bill Whitehouse, the vice chairman of the British Cave Rescue Council, said the divers described the journey to the chamber as a 'gnarly dive'.
'The description in (the) email was it was 'a bit of a gnarly dive', which means there was a bit of complications and problems,' he told BBC Breakfast.
'(There was) quite a strong current, so they were having to swim against the current and pull themselves along the wall.
'The visibility in the water wouldn't have been very good.'
The BCRC said Stanton and Volanthen were working in Thailand in a voluntary capacity, and were 'experts in low-visibility cave dives within small passages'.
A third British cave diver, Robert Harper (pictured), was also sent to Thailand by the BCRC, and the team has been joined by Vern Unsworth, a British cave explorer based in Chiang Rai
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